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Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences

Students must choose either the Biological Sciences, or Microbiological Sciences Option.

The B.S. in Biological Sciences is a popular choice for students who are interested in pursuing careers in biological research as it provides strong preparation for relevant graduate school programs such as an M.S. in Biological Sciences or a PhD.  The B.S. in Biological Sciences is also a good choice for students who are interested in moving directly into a biological or environmental career.

This B.S. in Biological Sciences Is also a popular choice for pre-medical, pre-dental and pre-veterinary students as combining the degree requirements with the relevant professional school pre-requisites is relatively straight forward and as it enables these students to demonstrate interest and ability in a relevant discipline.

Program Student Learning Outcomes

Students graduating with a Bachelor of Arts or a Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences will be able to:

• Demonstrate an understanding of the core concepts in the biological sciences: evolution; structure and function relationships; information flow, exchange and storage; transformation of energy and matter.
• Apply the process of science and construct knowledge through observations, experimentation, quantitative reasoning and hypothesis testing.
• Read, analyze and synthesize primary literature, and communicate scientific concepts and data in written and oral form.

• B.S. Biological Sciences Requirements

  The Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biological Sciences includes a core program in Biological Sciences with two areas of study, and a core program in Microbiological Sciences. In Biological Sciences, completing courses from the cellular and molecular biology area prepares students for graduate and professional programs in areas such as medicine, dentistry and veterinary science, while completing courses from the organismal, ecology and evolutionary area prepares students for careers and graduate programs in environmental, organismal and evolutionary biology. Completing the Microbiological Sciences option prepares students for careers in infectious disease and epidemiology, environmental conservation and quality analysis, and graduate programs in microbiology, cell biology, molecular biology and other related fields, as well as professional programs such as medical school.聽It is imperative that students consult academic advisors within the Department of Biological Sciences to determine which electives are most appropriate to their career interests.

  Admission Requirements

  • Complete the .
  • Declare the major (see major requirements below) and select one of two options: biological sciences or microbiological sciences. To choose an option, students must meet with an advisor. To schedule the advising session, contact the Department of Biological Sciences.

  Academic Requirements

  To graduate with a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biological Sciences, the student must complete all courses covered under major requirements for a BS in Biological Sciences with a minimum grade of C. All prerequisites for Biology (BIOL) courses must be completed with a minimum grade of C. Students who audit or are unable to earn a minimum grade of C in a lower-division (100- or 200-level) BIOL course may repeat the course two additional times on a space available basis. Students who audit or are unable to earn a minimum grade of C in an upper-division (300- or 400-level) BIOL or Microbiology (MBIO) course may repeat the course one additional time on a space-available basis. Students repeating a BIOL or MBIO course are required to complete all components of that course during the semester in which the course is retaken. When repeating a course with a lecture and laboratory component, both components must be repeated. Students enrolled in a BIOL or MBIO laboratory or experiential learning course must attend the lab or course the first week of class or they may be administratively dropped.

  Graduation Requirements

  • Complete the聽.
  • Complete the聽.
  • Complete聽an exit examination.聽
  • Complete the following major requirements with a minimum grade of C:聽

  Biological Sciences Option

  Course List

  Code	Title	Credits
  Required Support Courses
  颁贬贰惭听础105 &补尘辫;听A105L	General Chemistry I and General Chemistry I Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础106 &补尘辫;听A106L	General Chemistry II and General Chemistry II Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础321	Organic Chemistry I	3
  颁贬贰惭听础322	Organic Chemistry II	3
  颁贬贰惭听础323尝	Organic Chemistry Laboratory	2
  惭础罢贬听础251	Calculus I	4-6
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础251F	F.A.T. Calculus I
  惭础罢贬听础252	Calculus II	4-6
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础252F	F.A.T. Calculus II
  厂罢础罢听础253	Applied Statistics for the Sciences	4
  辞谤听厂罢础罢听础307	Probability and Statistics
  Select one of the following options:		8
  Option 1:
  笔贬驰厂听础123 &补尘辫;听A123L	College Physics I and College Physics I Laboratory
  笔贬驰厂听础124 &补尘辫;听A124L	College Physics II and College Physics II Laboratory
  Option 2:
  笔贬驰厂听础211 &补尘辫;听A211L	General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory
  笔贬驰厂听础212 &补尘辫;听A212L	General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory
  Core Courses
  叠滨翱尝听础108	Principles and Methods in Biology	6
  叠滨翱尝听础242	Fundamentals of Cell Biology	3
  叠滨翱尝听础243	Experiential Learning: Cell Biology and Genetics	4
  辞谤听叠滨翱尝听础273	Experiential Learning: Ecology and Evolution
  叠滨翱尝听础252	Principles of Genetics	3
  叠滨翱尝听础271	Principles of Ecology	3
  叠滨翱尝听础288	Principles of Evolution	3
  叠滨翱尝听础492	Undergraduate Seminar	1
  Upper-Division Program Electives		24
  Complete a minimum of 3 credits from four of the five subject areas. A minimum of 6 credits must be experiential learning courses from two subject areas. 1
  Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础452	Human Genome
  叠滨翱尝听础455	Experiential Learning: Bioinformatics
  叠滨翱尝听础461	Molecular Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础463	Molecular Biology of Cancer
  叠滨翱尝听础465	Experiential Learning: Molecular Biology
  BIOL/CHEM A471	Immunology
  惭叠滨翱听础340	Microbial Biology
  惭叠滨翱听础342	Experiential Learning: Microbial Biology
  惭叠滨翱听础460	Host-Microbiome Interactions
  惭叠滨翱听础462	Virology
  Ecology and Evolution
  叠滨翱尝听础430	Marine Mammal Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础441	Animal Behavior
  叠滨翱尝听础442	Experiential Learning: Animal Behavior
  叠滨翱尝听础467	Wildlife Ecology
  叠滨翱尝听础472	Biogeography
  叠滨翱尝听础473	Conservation Biology
  BIOL/CHEM A474	Ecotoxicology
  叠滨翱尝听础477	Tundra and Taiga Ecosystems
  叠滨翱尝听础478	Biological Oceanography
  叠滨翱尝听础481	Marine Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础483	Exploration Ecology
  叠滨翱尝听础484	Experiential Learning: Exploration Ecology Field Study
  叠滨翱尝听础486	Evolutionary Ecology
  惭叠滨翱听础450	Microbial Ecology
  MBIO/GEOL A468	Geomicrobiology
  惭叠滨翱听础470	Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Disease
  Diversity and Organismal Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础320	Vertebrate Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础321	Experiential Learning: Vertebrate Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础330	Plant Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础423	Ichthyology
  叠滨翱尝听础427	Marine Invertebrate Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础430	Marine Mammal Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础431	Plant Diversity and Evolution
  叠滨翱尝听础487	Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates
  惭叠滨翱听础340	Microbial Biology
  惭叠滨翱听础342	Experiential Learning: Microbial Biology
  惭叠滨翱听础440	Microbial Diversity
  Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础310	Principles of Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础311	Experiential Learning: Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础412	Behavioral Endocrinology
  叠滨翱尝听础413	Neurophysiology
  叠滨翱尝听础415	Comparative Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础417	Applied Kinesiology and Exercise Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础418	Fish Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础419	Sleep and Chronobiology
  叠滨翱尝听础487	Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates
  惭叠滨翱听础410	Microbial Physiology
  Additional Upper-Division Electives
  叠滨翱尝听础490	Selected Lecture Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础490L	Selected Laboratory Topics in Biology 1
  叠滨翱尝听础495	Instructional Practicum: Laboratory
  BIOL A497	Independent Study in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础498	Individual Research 1
  叠滨翱尝听础499	Senior Thesis 1
  颁贬贰惭听础441	Principles of Biochemistry I
  颁贬贰惭听础442	Principles of Biochemistry II
  颁贬贰惭听础443	Biochemistry Laboratory
  PHYS/BIOL/CHEM A456	Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
  Total		83-87

  聽Microbiological Sciences Option

  Course List

  Code	Title	Credits
  Required Support Courses
  颁贬贰惭听础105 &补尘辫;听A105L	General Chemistry I and General Chemistry I Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础106 &补尘辫;听A106L	General Chemistry II and General Chemistry II Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础321	Organic Chemistry I	3
  颁贬贰惭听础322	Organic Chemistry II	3
  颁贬贰惭听础323尝	Organic Chemistry Laboratory	2
  惭础罢贬听础251	Calculus I	4-6
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础251F	F.A.T. Calculus I
  惭础罢贬听础252	Calculus II	4-6
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础252F	F.A.T. Calculus II
  厂罢础罢听础253	Applied Statistics for the Sciences	4
  辞谤听厂罢础罢听础307	Probability and Statistics
  Select one of the following options:		8
  Option 1:
  笔贬驰厂听础123 &补尘辫;听A123L	College Physics I and College Physics I Laboratory
  笔贬驰厂听础124 &补尘辫;听A124L	College Physics II and College Physics II Laboratory
  Option 2:
  笔贬驰厂听础211 &补尘辫;听A211L	General Physics I and General Physics I Laboratory
  笔贬驰厂听础212 &补尘辫;听A212L	General Physics II and General Physics II Laboratory
  Core Courses
  叠滨翱尝听础108	Principles and Methods in Biology	6
  叠滨翱尝听础242	Fundamentals of Cell Biology	3
  叠滨翱尝听础243	Experiential Learning: Cell Biology and Genetics	4
  辞谤听叠滨翱尝听础273	Experiential Learning: Ecology and Evolution
  叠滨翱尝听础252	Principles of Genetics	3
  叠滨翱尝听础271	Principles of Ecology	3
  叠滨翱尝听础288	Principles of Evolution	3
  叠滨翱尝听础455	Experiential Learning: Bioinformatics	4
  叠滨翱尝听础492	Undergraduate Seminar	1
  惭叠滨翱听础340	Microbial Biology	3
  惭叠滨翱听础342	Experiential Learning: Microbial Biology	4
  惭叠滨翱听础440	Microbial Diversity	3
  辞谤听惭叠滨翱听础450	Microbial Ecology
  辞谤听惭叠滨翱听础468	Geomicrobiology
  惭叠滨翱听础460	Host-Microbiome Interactions	3
  辞谤听惭叠滨翱听础462	Virology
  辞谤听叠滨翱尝听础471	Immunology
  Upper-Division Program Electives in Microbiology		9
  Complete a minimum of 9 credits from the Upper-Division Program Electives in Microbiology. Only 3 credits of 叠滨翱尝听础495, BIOL A497, 叠滨翱尝听础498, or 叠滨翱尝听础499 can count toward this 9 credit requirement. 1
  叠滨翱尝听础461	Molecular Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础465	Experiential Learning: Molecular Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础471	Immunology
  叠滨翱尝听础490	Selected Lecture Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础490L	Selected Laboratory Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础495	Instructional Practicum: Laboratory
  BIOL A497	Independent Study in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础498	Individual Research
  叠滨翱尝听础499	Senior Thesis
  颁贬贰惭听础441	Principles of Biochemistry I
  颁贬贰惭听础442	Principles of Biochemistry II
  颁贬贰惭听础443	Biochemistry Laboratory
  惭叠滨翱听础410	Microbial Physiology
  惭叠滨翱听础440	Microbial Diversity
  惭叠滨翱听础450	Microbial Ecology
  惭叠滨翱听础460	Host-Microbiome Interactions
  惭叠滨翱听础462	Virology
  惭叠滨翱听础468	Geomicrobiology
  惭叠滨翱听础470	Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Disease
  Total		85-89

  ¹

  Several courses are listed in more than one area. Each course can only count toward the credit requirement in one area. 叠滨翱尝听础490L 补苍诲听叠滨翱尝听础498聽credits may not be counted toward the experiential learning minimum requirement in the Biological Sciences option.

  A minimum of 120 credits is required for the degree, 39 credits of which must be upper-division.

  Biological Sciences Exit Examination

  All BS Biological Sciences majors are required to complete a nationally standardized exit examination during the semester immediately prior to or during the semester they intend to graduate. There is no minimum score required for graduation.聽

  Honors in Biological Sciences

  The Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biological Sciences recognizes distinguished achievement by conferring programmatic honors in biological sciences. In order to receive honors in biological sciences, a student must meet the following requirements:

  • Meet the requirements f辞谤听;
  • Meet the requirements for a BS in Biological Sciences;
  • Earn a minimum GPA of 3.50 in the major requirements;
  • During the senior year of their academic program, the student must gain faculty approval for and complete, with a minimum grade of B, a senior thesis research project, with enrollment in聽. Biological science faculty members must approve the project proposal and final written report.

Bachelor of Science in Natural Sciences

Students must choose either the Environmental Sciences or Pre-Health Professions Option.

The BS in Natural Sciences is a flexible degree program for students interested in careers in biological or environmental sciences, in biomedicine, or who wish to apply to medical, veterinary, dental or pharmacy school. Its flexible nature has made it popular with a wide variety of Science students, and it is often combined with a minor in a second discipline such as Psychology, Physics or Mathematics. The B.S. in Natural Sciences is also a popular choice for students interested in pursuing careers in STEM teaching at the secondary school level, as the breadth of the program provides them with the qualifications and skills that they need to obtain and to excel in such positions.

Program Student Learning Outcomes

Students graduating with a Bachelor of Science in Natural Sciences will be able to:

• Design and implement scientific investigations to explore natural phenomena using experimentation, which includes exploration and discovery, and testing ideas (gathering and interpreting data)
• Clearly and accurately communicate scientific ideas, theories, and observations in oral and written forms
• Apply scientific data, concepts, and models to craft interdisciplinary explanations of scientific ideas across two of the natural sciences

• B.S. Natural Sciences Requirements

  The Bachelor of Science (BS) in Natural Sciences provides a broad, customizable program of studies in the sciences, with coursework across multiple disciplines. It prepares students for advanced study or careers in the environmental sciences and the health professions. Graduates of the program have gone on to further study and jobs in a diversity of fields, such as veterinary, medical, and dental schools, and environmental consulting.

  Admission Requirements

  • Complete the .
  • Declare the major (see major requirements) and select one of two options: Pre-health Professions or Environmental Sciences. To declare the BS in Natural Sciences as their major, students must meet with an advisor to be accepted into the major. To schedule an advising session, contact the Department of Biological Sciences. At the advising session students are required to choose one of the two options.

  Graduation Requirements

  • Complete the聽.
  • Complete the聽.
  • It is recommended that mathematical and statistical requirements be completed in the first two years of study.
  • No more than 6 credits may come from courses designated as A495, A498 and A499 combined, with no more than 2 credits from A495.
  • No more than 2 credits may be A492.
  • Courses not listed as approved for the BS in Natural Sciences may be considered by petition, which should be signed by an advisor.
  • All prerequisites for courses used to meet the natural sciences degree requirements must be completed with a minimum grade of C. Students who audit a course intended to meet the natural sciences degree requirements or who are unable to earn a minimum grade of C in the course may repeat the course. Students who audit or are unable to earn a minimum grade of C in a lower-division (100- or 200-level) Biology (BIOL) course may repeat the course two additional times on a space-available basis. Students who audit or are unable to earn a minimum grade of C in an upper-division (300- or 400-level) BIOL or Microbiology (MBIO) course may repeat the course one additional time on a space-available basis. Students repeating a BIOL or MBIO course are required to complete all components of that course during the semester in which the course is retaken. When repeating a course with a lecture and laboratory component, both components must be repeated. Students enrolled in a BIOL or MBIO laboratory must attend lab the first week of class or they may be administratively dropped.
  • All natural sciences majors are required to take an exit examination, a standardized test of knowledge. There is no minimum score required for graduation. The exam may be completed at the UAA Testing Center and a fee will be charged to students, or as part of 叠滨翱尝听础492.
  • Complete the following major requirements with a minimum grade of C:

  Environmental Sciences Option

  Course List

  Code	Title	Credits
  叠滨翱尝听础108	Principles and Methods in Biology	6
  叠滨翱尝听础271	Principles of Ecology	3
  叠滨翱尝听础273	Experiential Learning: Ecology and Evolution	4
  叠滨翱尝听础288	Principles of Evolution	3
  叠滨翱尝听础492	Undergraduate Seminar	1
  颁贬贰惭听础105 &补尘辫;听A105L	General Chemistry I and General Chemistry I Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础106 &补尘辫;听A106L	General Chemistry II and General Chemistry II Laboratory	4
  贰颁翱狈听础210	Environmental Economics and Policy	3
  骋贰翱尝听础115 &补尘辫;听A115L	Dangerous Earth and Dangerous Earth Laboratory	4
  骋贰翱骋听础470	Environmental Policy and Regulation in 熊猫在线视频	3
  笔贬滨尝听础303	Environmental Ethics	3
  厂罢础罢听础253	Applied Statistics for the Sciences	4
  辞谤听厂罢础罢听础307	Probability and Statistics
  Complete 48 elective credits from the following, of which 36 must be upper-division:		48
  Biology and Microbiology Upper Division
  Complete a minimum of 15 credits from the following:
  叠滨翱尝听础310	Principles of Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础311	Experiential Learning: Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础330	Plant Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础415	Comparative Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础418	Fish Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础423	Ichthyology
  叠滨翱尝听础424	Experiential Learning: Ichthyology
  叠滨翱尝听础427	Marine Invertebrate Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础430	Marine Mammal Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础431	Plant Diversity and Evolution
  叠滨翱尝听础441	Animal Behavior
  叠滨翱尝听础442	Experiential Learning: Animal Behavior
  叠滨翱尝听础446	Global Climate Change
  叠滨翱尝听础455	Experiential Learning: Bioinformatics
  叠滨翱尝听础467	Wildlife Ecology
  叠滨翱尝听础469	Arctic Environmental Security
  叠滨翱尝听础472	Biogeography
  叠滨翱尝听础473	Conservation Biology
  BIOL/CHEM A474	Ecotoxicology
  叠滨翱尝听础477	Tundra and Taiga Ecosystems
  叠滨翱尝听础478	Biological Oceanography
  叠滨翱尝听础481	Marine Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础483	Exploration Ecology
  叠滨翱尝听础484	Experiential Learning: Exploration Ecology Field Study
  叠滨翱尝听础486	Evolutionary Ecology
  叠滨翱尝听础490	Selected Lecture Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础490L	Selected Laboratory Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础498	Individual Research
  叠滨翱尝听础499	Senior Thesis
  惭叠滨翱听础340	Microbial Biology
  惭叠滨翱听础342	Experiential Learning: Microbial Biology
  惭叠滨翱听础410	Microbial Physiology
  惭叠滨翱听础440	Microbial Diversity
  惭叠滨翱听础450	Microbial Ecology
  惭叠滨翱听础468	Geomicrobiology
  惭叠滨翱听础470	Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Disease
  Geology Upper Division
  Complete a minimum of 15 credits from the following:
  骋贰翱尝听础315	Geological Data Visualization and Analysis
  骋贰翱尝听础331	Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
  骋贰翱尝听础333	Earthquakes and Seismic Hazards
  骋贰翱尝听础361	Earth Resources and Society
  骋贰翱尝听础441	Paleoclimatology
  骋贰翱尝听础444	The Cryosphere
  骋贰翱尝听础461	Geochemistry
  骋贰翱尝听础463	Environmental Geochemistry
  骋贰翱尝听础480	Geologic Field Methods
  骋贰翱尝听础490	Advanced Topics in Geology
  骋贰翱尝听础498	Student Research
  骋贰翱尝听础499	Senior Thesis
  Math and Computational Skills
  Complete a minimum of 12 credits from the following:
  颁厂听础109	Computer Programming (Languages Vary)
  辞谤听颁厂颁贰听础201	Computer Programming I
  颁厂颁贰听础360	Database Systems
  骋滨厂听础458	Spatial Data Management
  骋滨厂听础466	Spatial Analysis
  骋滨厂听础467	Image Analysis
  惭础罢贬听础251	Calculus I
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础251F	F.A.T. Calculus I
  惭础罢贬听础252	Calculus II
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础252F	F.A.T. Calculus II
  惭础罢贬听础253	Calculus III
  厂罢础罢听础308	Intermediate Statistics for the Sciences
  厂罢础罢听础402	Scientific Sampling
  厂罢础罢听础403	Regression Analysis
  厂罢础罢听础407	Time Series Analysis
  Social Sciences Upper Division
  Complete a minimum of 6 credits from the following:
  础狈罢贬听础454	Culture and Ecology
  础狈罢贬听础477	Cultural Resource Management
  颁贰尝听础390	Special Topics in Civic Engagement
  贰颁翱狈听础445	Methods for Public Policy Evaluation
  贰狈骋尝听础478	Public Science Writing
  骋贰翱骋听础475	Geospatial and Cartographic Techniques for the Sciences
  厂翱颁听础404	Environmental Sociology
  Total		90

  Pre-Health Professions Option

  Course List

  Code	Title	Credits
  叠滨翱尝听础108	Principles and Methods in Biology	6
  叠滨翱尝听础242	Fundamentals of Cell Biology	3
  叠滨翱尝听础252	Principles of Genetics	3
  叠滨翱尝听础492	Undergraduate Seminar	1
  颁贬贰惭听础105 &补尘辫;听A105L	General Chemistry I and General Chemistry I Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础106 &补尘辫;听A106L	General Chemistry II and General Chemistry II Laboratory	4
  颁贬贰惭听础321	Organic Chemistry I	3
  颁贬贰惭听础441	Principles of Biochemistry I 1	3
  辞谤听惭叠滨翱听础340	Microbial Biology
  笔贬驰厂听础123 &补尘辫;听A123L	College Physics I and College Physics I Laboratory	4
  笔贬驰厂听础124 &补尘辫;听A124L	College Physics II and College Physics II Laboratory	4
  Complete 54 elective credits from the following, of which 31 must be upper-division:		54
  Natural Sciences
  Complete a minimum of 21 credits from the following:
  叠滨翱尝听础111	Human Anatomy and Physiology I
  叠滨翱尝听础111L	Human Anatomy and Physiology I Lab
  叠滨翱尝听础112	Human Anatomy and Physiology II
  叠滨翱尝听础112L	Human Anatomy and Physiology II Lab
  叠滨翱尝听础200	Introduction to Complexity
  叠滨翱尝听础240	Introductory Microbiology for Health Sciences 2
  叠滨翱尝听础240L	Introductory Microbiology for Health Sciences Laboratory 3
  叠滨翱尝听础243	Experiential Learning: Cell Biology and Genetics
  叠滨翱尝听础288	Principles of Evolution
  叠滨翱尝听础310	Principles of Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础311	Experiential Learning: Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础320	Vertebrate Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础321	Experiential Learning: Vertebrate Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础412	Behavioral Endocrinology
  叠滨翱尝听础413	Neurophysiology
  叠滨翱尝听础415	Comparative Animal Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础417	Applied Kinesiology and Exercise Physiology
  叠滨翱尝听础419	Sleep and Chronobiology
  叠滨翱尝听础452	Human Genome
  叠滨翱尝听础455	Experiential Learning: Bioinformatics
  叠滨翱尝听础461	Molecular Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础463	Molecular Biology of Cancer
  叠滨翱尝听础465	Experiential Learning: Molecular Biology
  BIOL/CHEM A471	Immunology
  叠滨翱尝听础487	Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates
  叠滨翱尝听础490	Selected Lecture Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础490L	Selected Laboratory Topics in Biology
  叠滨翱尝听础495A	Internship in the Biological Sciences
  叠滨翱尝听础498	Individual Research
  叠滨翱惭听础418	Human Gross Anatomy
  颁贬贰惭听础312	Quantitative Analysis
  颁贬贰惭听础322	Organic Chemistry II
  颁贬贰惭听础323尝	Organic Chemistry Laboratory
  颁贬贰惭听础411	Biophysical Chemistry
  颁贬贰惭听础442	Principles of Biochemistry II
  颁贬贰惭听础443	Biochemistry Laboratory
  颁贬贰惭听础498	Individual Research
  惭叠滨翱听础342	Experiential Learning: Microbial Biology 3
  惭叠滨翱听础410	Microbial Physiology
  惭叠滨翱听础460	Host-Microbiome Interactions
  惭叠滨翱听础462	Virology
  惭叠滨翱听础470	Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Disease
  PHYS/BIOL/CHEM A456	Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
  Social Sciences
  Complete a minimum of 15 credits from the following:
  础狈罢贬听础101	Introduction to Anthropology
  础狈罢贬听础205	Biological Anthropology
  础狈罢贬听础452	Culture and Human Biodiversity
  础狈罢贬听础455	Culture and Health
  础狈罢贬听础490	Selected Topics in Anthropology
  贰颁翱狈听础101	Principles of Microeconomics
  贰颁翱狈听础102	Principles of Macroeconomics
  贬厂听础210	Introduction to Environmental Health
  贬厂听础220	Introduction to Population Health Sciences
  贬厂听础230	Introduction to Global Health
  贬厂听础326	Introduction to Epidemiology
  贬厂听础370	Social and Cultural Determinants of Health
  贬厂听础492	Senior Seminar: Contemporary Health Policy
  碍滨狈听础383	Movement Theory and Motor Development
  碍滨狈听础384	Cultural and Psychological Aspects of Health and Physical Activity
  笔贬滨尝听础302	Biomedical Ethics
  笔厂驰听础111	Introduction to Psychology
  笔厂驰听础143	Death and Dying
  笔厂驰听础150	Lifespan Development
  笔厂驰听础200	Introduction to Behavior Analysis
  笔厂驰听础260	Statistics for Psychology
  笔厂驰听础260L	Statistics for Psychology Lab
  笔厂驰听础261	Research Methods in Psychology
  笔厂驰听础261L	Research Methods in Psychology Laboratory
  笔厂驰听础316	Motivation and Emotion
  笔厂驰听础345	Psychopathology
  笔厂驰听础366	Sensation and Perception
  笔厂驰听础367	Cognitive Psychology
  笔厂驰听础368	Personality
  笔厂驰听础370	Behavioral Neuroscience
  笔厂驰听础375	Social Psychology
  笔厂驰听础398	Individual Research
  笔厂驰听础400	Strategies of Behavior Change
  笔厂驰听础412	History of Psychology
  笔厂驰听础425	Clinical Psychology
  笔厂驰听础428	Evolutionary Psychology
  笔厂驰听础442	Psychopathology of Childhood and Adolescence
  笔厂驰听础447	Behavioral Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder
  笔厂驰听础450	Adult Development and Aging
  笔厂驰听础455	Interventions for Challenging Behavior
  笔厂驰听础485	Health Psychology
  笔厂驰听础498	Individual Research
  Math and Computational Skills
  Complete a minimum of 9 credits from the following:
  惭础罢贬听础221	Applied Calculus for Managerial and Social Sciences
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础251	Calculus I
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础251F	F.A.T. Calculus I
  惭础罢贬听础252	Calculus II
  辞谤听惭础罢贬听础252F	F.A.T. Calculus II
  惭础罢贬听础253	Calculus III
  惭础罢贬听础261	Introduction to Discrete Mathematics
  惭础罢贬听础265	Fundamentals of Mathematics
  惭础罢贬听础302	Ordinary Differential Equations
  惭础罢贬听础305	Introduction to Geometries
  惭础罢贬听础306	Discrete Methods
  惭础罢贬听础314	Linear Algebra
  惭础罢贬听础401	Introduction to Real Analysis
  惭础罢贬听础405	Introduction to Abstract Algebra
  惭础罢贬听础410	Introduction to Complex Analysis
  惭础罢贬听础432	Partial Differential Equations
  惭础罢贬听础498	Individual Research
  厂罢础罢听础253	Applied Statistics for the Sciences
  辞谤听厂罢础罢听础307	Probability and Statistics
  厂罢础罢听础308	Intermediate Statistics for the Sciences
  厂罢础罢听础402	Scientific Sampling
  厂罢础罢听础403	Regression Analysis
  厂罢础罢听础407	Time Series Analysis
  Total		89

  ¹

  If both 颁贬贰惭听础441 and 惭叠滨翱听础340 are taken, one will count as the required course and the other will count as a natural sciences elective.

  ²

  Students may not apply 叠滨翱尝听础240 and 惭叠滨翱听础340 toward their natural sciences electives.聽

  ³

  Students may not apply 叠滨翱尝听础240L and 惭叠滨翱听础342 toward their natural sciences electives.

  A minimum of 120 credits is required for the degree, of which 39 must be upper-division.

Minor in Neuroscience (New!)

This interdepartmental/multidisciplinary minor is designed to give students a foundation in the many different fields of neuroscience. This minor takes an integrative approach to prepare students for careers in neuroscience in order to meet workforce demands within academia, medicine, industry, government and legal services.

A total of 18 Credits is required for the minor.

For more information regarding this minor, please contact Dr. Christopher Jung.